The 24-Hour Absolute Auction will take place online starting 
Wednesday, February 27, 2013 at 9:30 p.m. (India Time); 11:00 a.m. (US 
Eastern Time). This is the latest auction in a series of 24-hour auctions of 
Indian art introduced by Saffronart. In addition to our four annual seasonal 
auctions, these online sales offer collectors curated catalogues of select, 
competitively estimated lots based on a genre or theme, and take place over a 
24-hour period.
This auction features 100 works, where lots in this 
auction are offered without a reserve price. This auction will take place 
exclusively on www.saffronart.com
Please check 
Sale 
Guide for further information on auction dates.
 
All lots for sale are featured in this online auction catalogue. 
The number listed next to each image is the lot number and should be used as a 
reference during bidding or for any information requests. The lots in this sale 
may be viewed through any of the following:
  - The online Auction Catalogue
 All lots are featured on the website. You 
  may search for lots by lot number, artist, medium, style and price range.
 
Price Estimates
Each lot has a price range listed. These estimates are provided only as a 
guide for buyers. You may check the comparable prices of similar works of art 
through a link, called 'comparables' which is listed next to each lot in the 
online catalogue. Please note that the estimates for individual lots have been 
'rounded off' for ease of reference and do not necessarily reflect the exact 
exchange rate used for bid calculations. Price estimates for each lot are 
prepared well in advance of the sale and may be subject to revision. Estimates 
do not include the buyer's premium or any applicable additional charges such as 
shipping, insurance and taxes.
 
How to Bid
  - 
  Pre-registration and Verification
 
 You must be pre-registered 
  and verified for the Saffronart auction in order to bid. If you have already 
  registered with Saffronart online and have a login id and password, you will 
  still have to pre-register for each auction using your existing login id, and 
  accept the conditions for sale for that auction. In order to pre-register, 
  fill out the pre-registration form online or call Saffronart. Once you 
  pre-register and accept the conditions for sale, a Saffronart representative 
  may call to verify your details and request additional information prior to 
  giving you bidding access. In the event the Saffronart representative cannot 
  reach you on the phone, an email will sent to you, asking for additional 
  information and providing you with phone numbers to get in touch with 
  Saffronart. Please note that if we do not receive your response to the 
  additional information request, bidding access may not be available. Please 
  also note that the verification process might take time and bidders are 
  advised to pre-register at least 24 hours prior to the start of the auction so 
  that bidding access is available at the start of the auction.
 
 Once 
  your pre-registration has been accepted you will be sent an email confirming 
  your bidding authorization along with your login ID and password. No 
  registrations will be accepted 12 hours prior to the closing of the first 
  group of lots in the auction. In the event that you do not hear from 
  Saffronart 48 hours after pre-registering please call the auction helpline at 
  +91 (0) 22 2432 2898.
 
 Bidding access shall be given at Saffronart's 
  discretion and Saffronart may set limits on bidders and/or require payment 
  guarantees or deposits prior to giving bidding access. You will be informed of 
  the limits if any and will not be allowed to bid further if your bidding limit 
  is exhausted. If you are informed of limits, please feel free to request 
  additional information or assistance if you are unclear.
 
 If you are 
  using an offline/written bid form rather than participating actively online, 
  we will register for you once all pre-registration formalities are complete. 
  Saffronart will then email your login id to you, which you may use to reset 
  your password and visit the auction online.
 
- 
  Entering an Online Bid
 
 Once you have identified the lot that 
  you would like to bid on, click on "Bid Now" and enter either the bid amount 
  for regular bidding, or a maximum price for proxy/automatic bidding (for more 
  information, please see the section on proxy/automatic 
  bidding).
 
 Regular bidding is the method by which you actively 
  participate in the bidding process by entering the next valid bid (or one of a 
  higher value) each time you are outbid. Your screen will display the next 
  (minimum) valid bid, based on a predetermined increment. You may enter a bid 
  at that exact value only. You may also view the entire bid history prior to 
  making your decision. After you enter your bid it is advisable to view the bid 
  history to verify that your bid has been recorded. Please note that bidders 
  may be contacted during the auction for bid verification in order to protect 
  all bidders and maintain the efficacy of the process.
 
- 
  Entering an Offline/Written bid
 
 You can also place offline 
  bids, by faxing the written bid form (available online) to +91 (0) 22 2432 
  1187. For telephone assistance on offline bids, you may reach the help desk at 
  +91 (0) 22 2432 2898. Please note that telephone bids are accepted and 
  recorded at Saffronart's discretion and must be followed by an email or signed 
  fax confirming the bid amount. Saffronart shall not be responsible for any 
  delay or failure to record any offline bids.
 
- 
  Mobile Bidding
 
 You may download a software application from 
  Saffronart onto your eligible mobile device (a list of devices is provided on 
  www.saffronart.com) and use it to place bids. You may place either regular 
  bids or proxy/automatic bids.
 
 The mobile bidding application shall 
  contain a menu titled "My Auction" which the bidder may click on to access 
  information on all Bids made by the Bidder in respect of various lots, as well 
  as any additional lots manually added by the Bidder to "My Auction". For ease 
  of tracking Bids, Bidders are advised to assign bidding nicknames to 
  themselves.
 
 The Bid history, current Bid and countdown clock shall be 
  accurate at the time of downloading of those values, provided however that 
  such information shall not reflect any changes in the Bid history, current Bid 
  and/or countdown clock that may have occurred during the time taken for this 
  information to reach the Bidder's mobile from the Saffronart Server. The most 
  updated Bid values shall be shown only when the page on the mobile containing 
  the information on Bid values is refreshed, which shall happen when the 
  "Refresh" menu item is selected by the Bidder. After the values on the page 
  have been refreshed, any changes in Bid values shall not be visible to the 
  Bidder until the values are refreshed again by the Bidder.
 
 Due to the 
  nature of mobile and internet traffic, there is an unpredictable time-lag 
  between a Bidder placing a bid, and that bid being received by Saffronart. As 
  a result, a user may have placed his/her bid prior to the countdown clock 
  expiring, but the bid is received by Saffronart after the closing time for 
  that lot - and would therefore be rejected. With mobile networks in 
  particular, there is a risk that the bid is never received by Saffronart. To 
  avoid these scenarios we encourage Bidders to set proxy bids/automatic bids 
  for lots they are interested in well in advance of the closing time for a 
  lot.
 
 
Bid Cancellation
Once recorded, neither regular bids nor proxy/automatic bids may be canceled 
by the bidder. However, the bidder may choose to lower the maximum value on a 
proxy bid during the auction if the bidder's maximum (proxy) value has not yet 
been reached. Saffronart reserves the right to cancel a bid at its discretion if 
it considers it necessary to do so in order to protect the efficacy of the 
bidding process.
 
Bid Increments
Any new bid must be greater than the current highest bid by a minimum 
increment, which applies to each bid value. The next valid bid amount is the 
current highest bid plus the minimum increment value. This minimum increment 
will be indicated on the detail page (on the website) for each Lot. The bidder 
may enter a value at the next valid bid amount (in the case of Regular online 
bidding or proxy bidding) or an amount higher than that (in the case of proxy 
bidding).
Minimum increments are based on predetermined price slabs. The 
increment for a particular lot will increase each time the current bid crosses a 
pre-determined price threshold. For example: Bidder1 who has the current highest 
bid at $980. If the minimum increment for bids below $1000 is $50, Bidder2 can 
outbid Bidder1 by entering a (regular online bid) value of $1030 (a $50 
increment over the current highest bid at $980). However, now that the current 
bid is greater than $1000, assume that the minimum bid increment increases from 
$50 to $100. The next valid bid will now be $1130 ($100 increment over Bidder2's 
current highest bid of $1030). In order for Bidder1 to outbid Bidder2, Bidder1 
will now have to bid $1130.
 
You may use the offline/written bid form available on the website, to place 
what is called a Proxy Bid. Proxy (or automatic) bidding lets you indicate a 
maximum bid amount, and authorizes the Saffronart's online auction technology to 
place bids automatically on your behalf. The system places your bids at the 
minimum incremental rate only if you are outbid on a particular lot. The auction 
technology will continue to place bids (at the next valid bid amount) on your 
behalf until your proxy maximum has been reached or until bidding closes on that 
particular lot. This is especially useful if you do not wish to participate 
actively, constantly monitor the bids being placed, or, are keen not to lose out 
on a particular lot as the auction comes to a close. Based on your personalized 
bid notification, you will receive an email if and when you have been outbid 
against your proxy maximum. If you are outbid on your proxy maximum and would 
like to continue bidding, you may login and enter a higher maximum proxy amount 
or a regular bid at the next valid Bid amount, provided that bidding has not 
closed. Please note that Saffronart will not accept offline/written bids less 
than twelve hours prior to the closing of the first group of lots in the 
auction.
 
How the Proxy/Automatic bidding works
As an illustration, let's examine a lot where the current bid is at $100, the 
current minimum increment is at $10 and Bidder1 has just entered a proxy maximum 
price at $1000.
A bid will automatically be recorded on behalf of Bidder1 
at $ 110, making it the current highest bid If Bidder2 outbids Bidder1 by 
entering a value of $ 120, the Saffronart online technology will again place a 
bid on behalf of bidder1 at the next incremented value of $ 130 (assuming that 
the increment stays at $10). The system will continue bidding on behalf of 
Bidder1 (as Bidder1 gets outbid) until Bidder1's maximum bid price of $1000 is 
reached or the bidding for that lot closes.
In the situation where a 
proxy bidder has been outbid, but has a proxy maximum value that is below the 
next valid bid but is higher than the current highest bid, the proxy maximum 
value will be accepted as the next bid. In order to outbid the proxy bidder in 
this case, the next (minimum) valid bid will be equal to the proxy maximum that 
is accepted plus the minimum increment. The proxy maximum value provided by a 
proxy bidder will never be exceeded. For example: Consider a lot where the 
current bid is $500 and the minimum increment is $10 and Bidder1 has just 
entered a proxy maximum price of $525. A bid will be automatically recorded on 
behalf of Bidder1 at $510, making it the current highest bid. If Bidder2 outbids 
Bidder1 by entering a regular bid at the next valid bid amount of $520 the 
Saffronart online module will again place a bid on behalf of Bidder1 at $525 
since that was Bidder1's maximum proxy value, even though the next valid bid 
would have been $530. In order for Bidder2 to outbid Bidder1, he will now have 
to place a regular bid at $535 (current highest bid $525 plus the minimum 
increment of $10).
Please note that proxy bids take precedence in the 
case of the same value being entered by a regular bidder. In the case where a 
regular bid is placed on a lot at the same value as a maximum proxy bid, the 
proxy bid will take precedence. Both bids (proxy and regular bid) at the same 
value will be displayed in the bid history for that lot, however, the proxy bid 
will appear on top and will be the current highest bidder. For example: Consider 
a lot where the current bid is $1500, the minimum increment is $50, and Bidder1 
has just entered a proxy maximum price of $ 1600. A bid will be automatically 
recorded on behalf of Bidder1 at $1550, making it the current highest bid. If 
Bidder2 outbids Bidder1 by entering a regular bid at the next valid bid amount 
of $1600 the Saffronart online module will record Bidder2's bid of $1600 but the 
current highest bid will be that of Bidder1 at $1600 since that was his maximum 
proxy value and was entered prior to the regular bidder. In order for Bidder2 to 
outbid Bidder1, he will have to place an online regular bid at the next valid 
bid amount of $1650 or a proxy bid of a higher value.
Please note that 
Bidders can lower their proxy value if the bidder's maximum (proxy) value has 
not yet been reached. This can be done by logging in and clicking on the 'Bid 
Now' button for the lot. Here the bidder can lower the proxy bid value. 
 
Reserve Price
All lots in the online auctions are subject to a reserve price. The reserve 
price is the minimum price that the lot may be sold for. No lot will be sold 
below its reserve price. However, all lots in this auction are offered without 
reserve prices.
 
Opening Bid
Bidding on all lots begins at the opening bid value. The opening bid is the 
value at which the auction house starts the bidding on a particular lot. 
Offline/written bids received before the start of the auction will be recorded 
as follows:
  - 
  If the offline/written bid is less than the opening bid value it will be 
  recorded and displayed below the opening bid value at the time of the start of 
  the auction in the bid history for that particular lot.  
- 
  If the offline/written bid is greater than the opening bid value and is 
  less than the next valid bid for that lot (based on the minimum increments) it 
  will be recorded and displayed as the current highest bid above the opening 
  bid value at the time of the start of the auction in the bid history for that 
  particular lot. The next valid bid in this case will be greater than the 
  current highest bid by a minimum increment, which applies to that bid 
  value. 
- 
  Multiple offline/written bids received on a particular lot before the start 
  of the auction will be recorded and displayed in the bid history of the lot 
  according to the values with the highest bid being the current valid bid at 
  the time of the start of the auction. Offline/written bids received at the 
  same value will be prioritized based on the time of receiving the bids and 
  will be shown in the bid history of the lot. 
 
Closing and Winning Bids
The closing bid for a lot is the highest bid at the time at which a 
particular lot's bidding has ended. No further bids can be made after the close 
of the bidding for that particular lot. The winning bids for all sold lots will 
be posted on the website after the close of the auction.
 
Tracking Bids
The Website shall contain a link titled "My Bids " within the page "My 
Auction Gallery" and the Bidder may click on this link to access information on 
all bids made by the bidder in respect of various lots. For ease of tracking 
bids, bidders are advised to assign bidding nicknames to themselves when 
prompted.
The bid history, current bid and countdown clock shall be accurate at the 
time of downloading of those values, provided however that such information 
shall not reflect any changes in the bid history, current bid and/or countdown 
clock that may have occurred during the time taken for this information to reach 
the bidder's computer from the Saffronart Server. The most updated bid values 
shall be shown only when the page on the Website containing the information on 
bid values is refreshed, which shall happen either automatically at regular 
intervals (indicated at the top of the page), or when a bidder clicks on the 
"click to refresh immediately" link on the page, or on the "refresh" or "reload" 
button on his/her internet browser. After the values on the page have been 
refreshed, any changes in bid values shall not be visible to the bidder until 
the values are refreshed again whether automatically or by the bidder.
Due to the nature of internet traffic, there is an unpredictable time-lag 
between a bidder placing a bid, and that bid being received by Saffronart. As a 
result, a user may have placed his/her bid prior to the countdown clock 
expiring, but the bid is received by Saffronart after the closing time for that 
lot - and would therefore be rejected. To avoid this scenario we encourage 
bidders to set proxy bids/automatic bids for lots they are interested in well in 
advance of the closing time for a lot.
 
Auction Closing
For your convenience, especially if you are bidding on multiple lots, groups 
of lots are scheduled to close at different times. The bid-closing schedule is 
shown here. The bid-closing schedule 
for each auction is listed online. Pre-determined groups of lots will close 
according to the bid-closing schedule unless a bid is recorded within a span of 
2 minutes prior to the lot's scheduled closing time. In this case, the countdown 
clock for that lot will be reset to 2 minutes and the lot closing time will be 
extended accordingly. Bidding on any lot will only end if there is no bid 
recorded for a span of 2 minutes. Bidders are advised to click on the "click to 
refresh immediately" link on the Website page being viewed by them, or on the 
"Refresh" link if bidding on a mobile, at regular intervals for updates on 
latest bids and time extensions if any.
 
Currency of Bidding and Special Lots
Bids will be placed in US Dollars (USD) or Indian Rupees (INR). However, only 
buyers in India may pay for their purchases in INR at the close of the auction. 
All other buyers must complete payment in USD. Certain lots have been marked 
with the sign  These lots are not situated in India and therefore, may only be bid for and 
purchased in USD. Persons residing in India, wishing to bid in USD must be 
eligible under the various foreign exchange regulations to make payments 
overseas. Please contact Saffronart for further details.
 
These lots are not situated in India and therefore, may only be bid for and 
purchased in USD. Persons residing in India, wishing to bid in USD must be 
eligible under the various foreign exchange regulations to make payments 
overseas. Please contact Saffronart for further details.
 
Condition of Lots
All lots will be shipped out in an 'as is' condition meaning that the item is 
sold with all existing faults and imperfections. 
 
Buyers Premium
Saffronart charges the buyer a premium on the winning bid value. The buyers’ 
premium is calculated at 20% of the winning bid value on each lot up to and 
including US$ 200,000/-, 15% of the winning bid value in excess of USD 200,000/- 
up to and including USD 500,000/- and 12% of the winning bid value in excess of 
USD 500,000. As an example: For a winning bid value of US$ 200,000, the buyer’s 
premium applicable will be US$ 40,000; for a winning bid value for US$ 500,000, 
the buyer’s premium applicable will be US$ 85,000 – calculated as US$ 40,000 
(20% of US$ 200,000) plus US$ 45,000 (15% of US$ 300,000); for a winning bid 
value of US$ 600,000, the buyer’s premium applicable will be US$ 97,000 – 
calculated as US$ 40,000 (20% of US$ 200,000) plus US$ 45,000 (15% of US$ 
300,000) plus US$ 12,000 (12% of US$ 100,000). 
 
Completing the Purchase
If you win a bid, you will be informed on email immediately upon closing of 
bidding on that particular lot. You will be sent a subsequent email after the 
close of the auction, which will contain an invoice for the winning bid and an 
invoice for the Buyer's Premium (with payment options specified). You may review 
acceptable modes of payment described in the section below. If you are the 
winning bidder, you are legally bound to purchase the item from Saffronart. 
Please note that purchases will not be shipped out until payment has been 
received and cleared.
 
Invoicing
Bidders are required to provide all invoicing details to Saffronart prior to 
the sale at the time registering for the auction as no invoices will be changed 
after the sale and the bidder as registered with Saffronart will be invoiced. 
After the sale, the Buyer as invoiced is required to pay the amounts in full 
(including the additional charges). No shipment or delivery will be made if this 
amount is not received or until all proper documentation is completed. No 
payments will be accepted from any other parties other than the Buyer mentioned 
on the invoices.
 
Shipping and Insurance
Price estimates do not include any packing, insurance, shipping or handling 
charges, all of which will be borne by the buyer. Shipping will be charged on 
courier rates and are determined by the value, origin and destination of the 
package. Bidders may, on the website, review an estimate of applicable 
additional charges for the lots during the auction. The additional charges for 
the current as well as the next highest bid may be reviewed, to help bidders 
make bid value decisions. 
 
Import Restrictions
Lots may require permits for import or be subject to import restrictions to 
certain countries. Potential Buyers are advised to check import regulations 
prior to making a bid decision.
 
Duties & Taxes
All duties and taxes applicable shall be borne by the buyer. An approximation 
of applicable charges for each lot and buyer destination may be viewed online. 
The final charges will be determined at the close of the auction and will be 
sent to the winning bidder. 
Please note that all lots in the auction 
will be shipped to the buyer from the following two locations:
  - 
  New York: these lots are marked in the auction catalogue with the symbol 
   , and must be paid 
  for in USD , and must be paid 
  for in USD
 
- 
  Mumbai: all lots not marked with the above symbol (payment may be made in 
  INR or, by non-Indian buyers, in USD) 
 
Domestic Deliveries in India
Any sale of lots originating from Saffronart Mumbai (those lots not marked in 
the auction catalogue with the symbol  ) to an address in 
India is subject to a 12.5% VAT on art works and 5% VAT on books on the winning 
bid value and a 12.36% Service Tax on the buyer's premium. A CST of 2% instead 
of the 12.5% VAT will be applicable on the winning bid value only if the 
purchasing entity is a registered dealer under such businesses, the delivery 
location of the lot is outside the state of Maharashtra, and the buyer provides 
the necessary documentation required by the Sales Tax authorities. The Service 
Tax on the buyers' premium will still apply at 12.36%.
) to an address in 
India is subject to a 12.5% VAT on art works and 5% VAT on books on the winning 
bid value and a 12.36% Service Tax on the buyer's premium. A CST of 2% instead 
of the 12.5% VAT will be applicable on the winning bid value only if the 
purchasing entity is a registered dealer under such businesses, the delivery 
location of the lot is outside the state of Maharashtra, and the buyer provides 
the necessary documentation required by the Sales Tax authorities. The Service 
Tax on the buyers' premium will still apply at 12.36%.
 
Imports to India
Persons residing in India can bid on works located in New York (those marked 
in the auction catalogue with the symbol  in USD by complying 
with the appropriate foreign exchange regulations for making overseas payments. 
There are import duties applicable on artworks, jewelry and other objects 
shipped into India. Please contact Saffronart for further details.
 in USD by complying 
with the appropriate foreign exchange regulations for making overseas payments. 
There are import duties applicable on artworks, jewelry and other objects 
shipped into India. Please contact Saffronart for further details.
 
International Shipments (other than to India)
There may be duties and taxes levied depending on the delivery destination 
which typically range between 0-10% of the winning bid and shipping and handling 
value. Depending on the shipping address these duties and taxes vary according 
to customs regulations in the destination country. Any shipments to the EU 
countries will be charged an additional VAT as applicable. 
 
Domestic Deliveries in the US
Shipments of lots originating in New York to the state of New York (USA) will 
be charged sales tax of up to 8.875%. 
 
Payment
Buyers will be required to complete payment within a period of 7 business 
days from the receipt of the invoice via email.
  - 
  Payments for lots located in New York (marked with the symbol  ) )
Payments may be made in US dollars only. USD cheque
 Make cheque payable to: Planet 
  Saffron Inc. and send them to:
 Planet Saffron Inc.
 The Fuller Building
 595 
  Madison Avenue,Suite 900
 New York, NY 10022
 USA
 
 Wire Transfer:
 Details available upon request.
 
- 
  Payments for lots located in Mumbai
 
 Payments may be made in INR, or for non-Indian buyers, in USD
 
 For 
  payments from NRE accounts the invoice will be raised in USD based on the 
  winning bid value and the buyer will have to transfer an equivalent INR amount 
  at the bank exchange rate. The service tax at 12.36% on buyers' premium would 
  apply in this case.
 
 Cheque/Demand Draft to be made in favor of:
 Saffron Art Private Limited
 Payable at: Mumbai
 Please send the 
  draft/cheque to the address below, or at your convenience, to the Saffronart 
  New York address listed above:
 Saffron Art Private Limited
 Industry 
  Manor, 3rd floor
 Prabhadevi
 Mumbai 400 025
 India
 
 Wire Transfer:
 Details available upon 
request.
 
 
Delivery/Collection of Purchases
Purchases are typically shipped out within 7 business days of the payment 
being cleared and are insured under the terms of Saffronart's insurance policy 
(please note that frames are not insured). If there is an expected delay in 
dispatch, the buyer will be informed of the delay via email, unless the buyer 
has indicated an alternative preferred mode of communication. If the Buyer wants 
to appoint a logistics agent (on their behalf) for shipment then the 
documentation supporting the shipment will be generated by Saffronart. If the 
documentation is not completed to the specified requirements then the Buyer will 
be liable for any duties or taxes that might be levied by the authorities on the 
transaction. 
Buyers may choose to collect their purchases from the 
Saffronart office in Mumbai. In such cases, buyers are requested to make an 
appointment to collect purchases within 7 business days of completion of all 
payments and documentation formalities. 
 
Storage and Demurrage
The Buyer shall ensure that all payment formalities are completed within 
seven business days of the receipt of the invoice. In case payment is not 
received within such period, this shall be treated as a breach of contract and 
Saffronart may take any steps (including the institution of legal proceedings), 
which appear to Saffronart to be appropriate to enforce payment by the Buyer. 
The Buyer will also be charged demurrage @ 1% per month on the value of the 
lots.
Buyers who have completed payment formalities and have not taken 
delivery of their lots from Saffronart within 30 days of the completion of 
payment formalities will be charged demurrage @ 1% per month on the value of the 
lots. 
 
Receipt of Purchases
All purchases from this sale are final. In the unlikely event of your 
receiving a damaged product, please notify Saffronart directly within five days 
of receipt of the lot Please call us at +91 (0) 22 2432 2898, to report the 
damage or send a fax to +91 (0) 22 2432 1187 or email us at [email protected].
If 
Saffronart does not receive any notification within 7 business days of delivery, 
it shall be assumed that the lot has been received in good condition, and no 
claims will be entertained.
 
Symbols
Lots marked with  are not situated in 
India and therefore, may only be bid for and purchased in USD. Persons residing 
in India, wishing to bid in USD must be eligible under the various foreign 
exchange regulations to make payments overseas. Please contact Saffronart for 
further details.
 are not situated in 
India and therefore, may only be bid for and purchased in USD. Persons residing 
in India, wishing to bid in USD must be eligible under the various foreign 
exchange regulations to make payments overseas. Please contact Saffronart for 
further details.
 
Participate in our next auction
If you are interested in consigning works from your collection to our next 
sale, please contact us at [email protected] or at the 
auction help desk +91 (0) 22 2432 2898.
If you would like to stay informed of Saffronart's upcoming events, please 
register with us online at www.saffronart.com.