F N Souza 
        (1924 - 2002) 
        
        
        Untitled  
     
    
    
    
    
         
         
        In his monograph on the artist, Edwin Mullins notes that, “They [Souza’s landscapes] are often distorted to the point of destruction – houses no more than lopsided cubes… But they never threaten to dissolve into formalized abstract shapes. The violence and speed with which they are executed keep these images, however distorted, in touch with the painter’s vision of what they really are” (Edwin Mullins, Souza, Anthony Blond Ltd., London, 1962, p.... 
        In his monograph on the artist, Edwin Mullins notes that, “They [Souza’s landscapes] are often distorted to the point of destruction – houses no more than lopsided cubes… But they never threaten to dissolve into formalized abstract shapes. The violence and speed with which they are executed keep these images, however distorted, in touch with the painter’s vision of what they really are” (Edwin Mullins, Souza, Anthony Blond Ltd., London, 1962, p. 36-38).
 	
In the present lot, however, the fury and instability of Souza’s landscapes that Mullins describes is replaced with a terrifying calm; a strong force that heaves an eerie stillness down upon the composition. The artist’s palette, typically vibrant, here is muted with shades of midnight blue dominating the frame. Four dull yellow houses with brown sloping roofs stand aloof in the distance, windowless and obstructed from direct view by three meager trees devoid of leaves or life. While the trees serve to offset the geometry of the scene, they also add to its unnatural atmosphere and sense of isolation.
 
The thick lines within the painting, almost ‘borders’, dominate each of its components. “Of the pictorial elements it is decidedly the line which is the most developed part of Souza’s vocabulary. Whether it is ornamental or abrupt, lyrical or diabolic, Souza’s line is derived from Picasso; from Picasso’s unmatched virtuosity in delineating an object or figure with sheer element of line… His paintings are really drawn in paint, the line predominating over all other elements and serving to outline, encase and define an image; serving also to provide tonal variations… and to give the painting a structural and surface unity” (Geeta Kapur, “Devil in the Flesh”, Contemporary Indian Artists, Vikas Publishing House Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, 1978, p. 56, 57).
 
    
    
    
        Read More 
         
         
        
            Artist Profile 
             
                             
    
        Other works of this artist in:
        this auction  
         | 
        entire site         
         
    
  
         
            
        
 
        
            
            
                
                    
                     
            Lot
                    10
                    of
                    100
                     
            
 
                 
                 
             
            
            
                
                    WINTER AUCTION 2009
                     
                    9-10 DECEMBER 2009
                 
                 
                
                    Estimate
                     
                    
                        Rs 40,00,000 - 50,00,000
                         
                        $86,960 - 108,700
                      
                      
                 
                 
                 
                
                 
                
                
                    Winning Bid 
                 
                
                    Rs 49,96,750
                     
                    $108,625 
                 
                (Inclusive of Buyer's Premium)
                 
                
                
             
                
                 
                
                
                
                
            
            
            
       
     
     
    
    
    ARTWORK DETAILS 
    
        F N Souza  
         
        Untitled  
        Signed and dated in English (lower left) 
        1962 
        Oil on canvas 
        
        27.5 x 35.5 in (69.8 x 90.2 cm) 
       
    
    
        
        
    
    
    EXHIBITED AND PUBLISHED: 
Modern Indian Paintings from European Collections, Grosvernor Gallery in association with Rob Dean Art, London, 2003  
PUBLISHED: 
From Art to Art: Essays and Critique by Prabhakar Kolte, Bodhana Arts Foundation, Mumbai, 2008
    
        Category: Painting 
        Style: Landscape                                         
    
    
            
           
                  
         
    
            
          
         
            
            
       
       
           
     
        
         
             
             
            
            
                
             
            
         
        
        ARTWORK SIZE: 
        
        
            
             
                Height of Figure: 6'