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Binode Behari Mukherjee
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Born in 1904, Binode Behari Mukherjee joined the Vishwa Bharti University and Kala Bhavan at Santiniketan, in 1919. He had Nandalal Bose and poet-Nobel Laureate Rabindranath Tagore for gurus, and he spent his most creative phase at the institute. He joined his alma mater as an art teacher in 1925. Mukherjee ultimately left Santiniketan in 1949 and moved to Delhi.
In between, Mukherjee worked as a curator for the Nepal government...
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Born in 1904, Binode Behari Mukherjee joined the Vishwa Bharti University and Kala Bhavan at Santiniketan, in 1919. He had Nandalal Bose and poet-Nobel Laureate Rabindranath Tagore for gurus, and he spent his most creative phase at the institute. He joined his alma mater as an art teacher in 1925. Mukherjee ultimately left Santiniketan in 1949 and moved to Delhi.
In between, Mukherjee worked as a curator for the Nepal government Museum, as an advisor to the Educational Department in Nepal, besides training artists in Mussourie and Patna.
Mukherjee was one among the leading art figures of pre-Independent India. He played a crucial role in the evolution of visual art. He broke away from the `Bengal Revivalist School`, and established a more modern school of art.
His importance as an artist lay in his ability to break away from the turn of the century Bengal Revivalist mould and create a dynamic modern vocabulary, which paved the way for the next generation of artists in the 1940s. Mukherjee led art beyond the dominance of literary subjects and mythology, to a form that gave importance to pictorial elements such as color, line and texture. This, at a time when modern art was considered `taboo`, and Indian tradition was thought to be `holy` and unchanging.
Mukherjee`s output as an artist spans half a century and has been varied and ever changing. As an artist, he has experimented with many mediums, ranging from murals to collage, from woodcuts to calligraphy, from watercolors, oil paint, ink and crayons to graphics. Despite having weak eyesight, Mukherjee traveled widely and his real subjects were his experiences. He once wrote, "The person who is not roused by a pulsating image, a small touch or sound, can make no sense of the word `beauty`. A person who neither knows, nor thinks beyond his worldly needs has no use for beauty."
Thus, whether he painted the sparse scrubland around Santiniketan, sunflowers or lilies or even the Himalayan landscape, his paintings were based not merely on observations but on timeless patterns, on the intrinsic feel and texture of things.
Initially, Mukherjee drew people he saw and met around him. But as his vision deteriorated, he moved towards the elemental, the bare bones of structures and forms. His stylistic development shows his preference for simplicity. A serious student of Indian mural tradition, his skill and competence found expression on the walls of the Hindi and Chinese Bhavans (wings) on the premises of the Tagore University Campus.
He later moved on to wax sculptures. The ceilings of the Kalabhavan student hostel, which he did in egg tempera, marked the climax of his search for graphics. Mukherjee was a major inspiration for filmmaker Satyajit Ray. He was Ray`s art teacher. The filmmaker made a documentary `The Inner Eye`, where he portrayed the triumphant spirit of his art teacher.
Mukherjee exhibited his works in Mumbai, Kolkata, New Delhi, Ahemdabad, Mussorie and Tokyo. His works are in the collection of the National Gallery of Modern Art, New Delhi, Rabindra Bharti, Kolkata and other private and public collections. Awarded the Padma Vibhushan in 1974, the artist was also honored by Vishwa Bharti with its highest title `Dekhikottam`.
Binode Behari Mukherjee turned completely blind in 1957. He died in Delhi in November 1980.
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Born
1904
Behala, Bengal
Died
1980
Education
1919-24 Kala Bhavan,Visva Bharati University, Santiniketan
1917-19 Visva Bharati University, Santiniketan
Exhibitions
Selected Posthumous Exhibitions
2012-13 Nandalal Bose & Benode...
Selected Posthumous Exhibitions
2012-13 Nandalal Bose & Benode Behari Mukherjee at Lalit Kala Akademi, New Delhi
2012 Akar Prakar, Kolkata
2011 'Ethos V: Indian Art Through the Lens of History (1900 to 1980), Indigo Blue Art, Singapore
2011 ‘Manifestations VI', Delhi Art Gallery, New Delhi
2008 ‘Freedom 2008: Sixty Years of Indian Independence’, Centre for International Modern Art (CIMA), Kolkata; Museum Gallery, Mumbai
2006-07 'Binode Behari Mukherjee: A Centenary Retrospective | 2006-2007', in collaboration with National Gallery of Modern Art (NGMA), New Delhi at Vadehra Art Gallery, New Delhi
1995 'Man and Nature:Reflections of Six Artists', National Gallery of Modern Art (NGMA), New Delhi
Selected Exhibitions
1969,63 Retrospective, New Delhi
1959 Retrospective, Kolkata
1949,64 Retrospective, Benaras
1921 Indian Society of Art (ISOA), Kolkata
Honours and Awards
1980 Rabindra Puraskar
1980 Bhartiya Bhasha Parishad Award
1977 Honorary Doctorate degree by Vishva Bharti
1980 Rabindra Puraskar
1980 Bhartiya Bhasha Parishad Award
1977 Honorary Doctorate degree by Vishva Bharti
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PAST AUCTIONS
Showing
4
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8
works
PAST StoryLTD AUCTIONS
Showing
2
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2
works
Lot 1
Details
Absolute Tuesdays
14 October 2025
Untitled (Veena...
Woodcut on paper pasted on mount board
Winning bid
$2,727
Rs 2,40,000
(Inclusive of buyer's premium)
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Lot 1
Details
Absolute Tuesdays
1 June 2021
Untitled (Benaras)
Pen and ink on post card
5 x 3.25 in
Winning bid
$1,860
Rs 1,32,060
(Inclusive of buyer's premium)
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